Some Of The Reasons For Neurological Pain In Arms And Legs
If you sometimes wake up with minor tingling in your arms or legs, it’s probably not a serious health concern but rather a sign that you slept in a awkward pose. However, frequent neurological pain in arms and legs is likely a symptom of serious conditions such as herniated disks, thoracic outlet syndrome, stiff joints, lumbar facet syndrome, and sacroiliac joint pain.
Thoracic outlet syndrome (or TOS) refers to a group of disorders that involve compression of the internal body cavity that several vital structures pass through known as the superior thoracic outlet. These disorders affect the brachial plexus (the nerves that pass from the neck into the arms) and the subclavian artery or vein (the blood vessels that pass between your chest and upper extremity).
The disorder can be caused by either movement of shoulder girdle and collarbone or enlargement of the muscles surrounding the brachial plexus, veins, and arteries.
There are three types of thoracic outlet syndrome. Neurogenic TOS makes up about 95% of all cases and is the result of compression of the brachial plexus. TOS that results from the compression of the subclavian artery is referred to as arterial TOS. Venous TOS is caused by compression of the subclavian vein. Certain athletes, computer users, neck injury victims and some types of musician are the people most likely to suffer from thoracic outlet syndrome.
It can be treated with stretching, nerve gliding, improving posture and ice and heat therapy. More extreme cases may require invasive techniques such as cortisone and Botox. Stiff joints are usually a symptom of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, overuse injuries, infections or Ankylosing spondylitis.
A slipped disk or spinal disk herniation is a rupture of one of the disks that cushion the vertebrae through general wear or trauma. Torn disks release inflammatory chemicals and cause pain in the back. Damaged cervical disks cause pain in the shoulders, neck, hands and arms. Problems with the lumbar disks can affect the thighs, feet, toes and buttocks. Treatments include physical therapy, surgery, cortisone injections and NSAID pain relievers.
Lumbar facet syndrome develops when the joints along the lumber region are irritated, injured, or degenerate. It is usually treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), chiropractic spinal adjustments, endurance training or anesthetics.
The sacroiliac joint is between the large, wedge shaped bone at base of the spine known as the sacrum and upper section of the pelvis known as the ilium. The sacroiliac joint connects the two bones. Pain in this region is caused by inflammation of the sacroiliac joint called sacroiliitis. Symptoms affect the lower back, buttocks or thighs. It is typically found on one side, can become worse while performing activities such as moving from sitting to standing, may be present during intercourse and may be mistaken for sciatica caused by a herniated lumbar disk. Sacroiliac joint pain is typically treated by spinal manipulation or stabilization.
Tingling in the limbs is not necessarily serious. However, prolonged neurological pain may be a symptom of a serious health problem or injury. These problems may not be life threatening but they can seriously degrade the sufferer’s quality of life.
To learn more about nuerological pain of the arms and legs and possible treatment options, visit the Disc Institute of San Diegowebsite.
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